Rattlesnake Warnings In Wyoming Prompt Safety Reminders For Locals

Recently, warnings have been issued about rattlesnakes in the Casper area. They're not new to the area, but it's more of an "out of sight, out of mind" situation.

There are only two types of venomous snakes in Wyoming, and they're both rattlesnakes.

Midget Faded Rattlesnake - Found in and around rocky cliffs, rockslides, or rocky desert areas. They prey on rodents and lizards.

Prairie Rattlesnake - Found in the grasslands and often hibernates in the fall on mountain ridges. They are usually found near Prairie Dog colonies and feast on rodents and ground-nesting birds.

The thought of crossing the path of a rattlesnake is concerning to many people for several reasons, but the fear of being bitten probably tops the list for most. Research shows that between 7,000 and 8,000 people are bitten by venomous snakes every year in the United States, and only five of them die.

Another interesting fact is that approximately 25% of rattlesnake bites are considered "dry," meaning the venom isn't injected, but the bite still requires medical attention.

Even though the numbers are in your favor, it doesn't eliminate the fear of rattlesnakes. So, what should you do to avoid being bitten? If you answered "just stay in the house," you're wrong.

Keep these tips in mind:

• Wear proper attire and footwear - wear over-the-ankle boots, thick socks, and loose-fitting long pants. Avoid walking barefoot or wearing sandals in areas known to be infested with snakes.
• Stick to well-used trails or paths.
• Avoid tall grass, weeds, and underbrush.
• Watch where you're walking.
• Never step or put your hands where you can't see.
• If you come across a fallen tree, step onto the tree, instead of over the tree. There may be a snake on the other side.
• Be careful gathering wood or climbing on rocks.
• Never grab what you think is a stick or log while you're swimming. Snakes can swim.
• Don't approach a snake you can't identify.
• A freshly killed rattlesnake can still inject venom; do not handle them.

If a rattlesnake bites you do this:

• Stay Calm.
• Call 911.
• Wash the bite area with soap and water if possible.
• Remove jewelry or watches in case of swelling.
• Immobilize the bite area.
• Keep the bite area below your heart if possible.
• Get medical treatment A.S.A.P.

Don't do this

• Make incisions around the bite area.
• Use a tourniquet to reduce blood flow.
• Ice the wound.
• Suck the poison out with your mouth.

These methods of treatment are likely to cause more harm than good.